带有多个延迟量的中立型微分方程的稳定性分析

讨论了带有多个延迟量的中立型微分方程x(t)=Lx(t)+m∑i=1Mi x(t-τi)+n∑j=1Njx'(t-τ'j)的稳定性.其中L,Mi,Nj∈Cd×d为常数复阵,τi＞0,τ'j＞0为常数延迟量,i=1,…,m,j=1,…,n.列举的相关数值例子表明得到的结果更具有一般性.     

一种改进的最大熵方法在船舶辐射噪声盲分离中的应用

对于船舶辐射噪声信号的盲信号分离(BSS)问题，由于常用的最小互信息(MMI)方法需要估计输出信号的高阶累积量，这对于非高斯、非平稳的船舶辐射噪声来说信号估计的精度将会降低．为此，本文验证了最大熵(ME)方法在处理此类复杂信号时能作为最佳对比函数的条件，并在此基础上用高斯混合模型来估计信号的概率分布，提高了信号概率密度估计的精度；同时在算法的迭代过程中使用自然梯度下降法代替随机梯度下降法，提高了算法的收敛速度．通过对船舶辐射噪声信号的盲分离实验，证明了此分离算法是有效的．     

层状大地视真频参数测深曲线的反演

在Cole-Cole模型假设的基础上,用一种新的递推反演算法对无电磁偶合影响时的水平层状大地对称四极装王复电阻率测深曲线进行反演,得出了层状大地上视电阻率、视时间常数、视频率相关系数、视充电率的视真频参数测深曲线.与需要复电阻率频谱的反演方法不同,该递推算法只需要4个不同频率的复电阻率数据,大大减少了野外工作量.通过对几种层状介质模型反演计算,结果表明:视真频参数测深曲线能够反映出各地层介质的真频参数随深度的变化规律;综合利用视真频参数能确定层状介质的频谱特性,从而达到区分岩石性质的目的.     

相对熵、畸变风险测度及其金融风险测度的效能

通过对相对熵及其极小化过程的讨论，探索金融市场风险测度的机理，研究金融市场风险管理技术的相关问题．并通过熵优化公理建立了极小熵与畸变概率测度之间的等价定理，利用畸变函数变换寻求市场风险暴露测度的优化技术，为金融市场风险管理实践提供可借鉴的技术方法．     

球对称动态黑洞的广义Stefan-Boltzmann定律

选取超前爱丁顿坐标，采用统计的方法，计算出动态黑洞的瞬时辐出度．结果表明，动态黑洞的瞬时辐出度不仅与假定黑洞处于热力学平衡时的辐出度有关，还与黑洞的事件视界速度、事件视界温度、事件视界附近的熵密度及黑洞的吸收和辐射系数有关．对于球对称动态黑洞，任一时刻黑洞的瞬时辐出度总是正比于黑洞事件视界温度的四次方．     

动态黑洞视界面附近的熵密度

利用带有电荷与磁荷的直线加速动态黑洞的熵密度，得到了任一时刻黑洞视界面附近沿某一方位角的熵密度总是正比于该处视界温度的三次方的结论．发现直线加速动态黑洞视界面附近的熵密度不仅与时间有关，而且与方位角有关．     

Entropy budget of the earth, atmosphere and ocean system

The energy budget in the system of the earth, atmosphere and ocean conforms to the first law of thermodynamics, namely the law of conservation of energy, and it is balanced when the system is in a steady-state condition. However, the entropy budget following the second law of thermodynamics is unbalanced. In this paper, we deduce the expressions of entropy flux and re-estimate the earth, atmosphere and ocean annual mean entropy budget with the updated climatologically global mean energy budget and the climatologically air-sea flux data. The calculated results show that the earth system obtains a net influx of negative entropy (-1179.3 mWm-2K-1) from its surroundings, and the atmosphere and the ocean systems obtain a net input of negative entropy at about -537.4 mWm-2K-1 and -555.6 mWm-2K-1, respectively. Calculations of the entropy budget can provide some guidance for further understanding the spatial-temporal change of the local entropy flux, and the entropy production resulting from all kinds of irreversible processes inside these systems.     

A generalized approach for protein design based on the relative entropy

In the present study, we have developed the method brought forward recently for protein design based on the relative entropy. The new approach can be used in more common situation other than the special limits in the anterior method. The results indicate that our generalized method has increased the prediction precision for protein sequence and will be in favor of the study for protein design.     

Detection of the translational oscillations of the Earth''''s solid inner core based on the international superconducting gravimeter observations

Before about 100 years, the layered structures of the Earths body and the existence of the liquid core had been found, then the solid inner core and detailed structures in the interior of the Earth are demonstrated, it proves that the satisfied achievements had been obtained in recogni-tion of the Earths interior structures. In recent years, with the increasing requirements of the basic sciences and space techniques to geodynamics of the Earths interior, the theoretical study and practical de…     

复杂网络中的社团结构分析算法研究综述

许多实际网络中都存在着社团结构.为了寻找大规模复杂网络中的社团结构,人们提出了很多算法.本文综述了近几年来比较有代表性的一些算法.首先介绍了计算机科学中最有名的谱平分法和Kernighan-Lin算法,然后介绍了社会学中具有代表性的分裂算法和凝聚算法,并着重分析了最新提出来的一种寻找网络中彼此重叠的社团结构的派系过滤算法.最后指出了进一步的研究方向.